park'in
pROJECT OVERVIEW
I completed an 8-month part-time UX diploma program at BrainStation, where I was challenged to explore a problem space and develop a user-centered solution. I chose to focus on parking which is an issue all vehicle owners face. Parking anxiety is something both I and others around me have experienced. This personal connection motivated me to dive deeper into understanding problem and help create a solution for it.
THE DESIGN PROCESS
I chose to apply the design thinking methodology due to its human-centered approach. My goal was to develop a solution that truly addresses the users' needs and delivers a meaningful impact.
EMPHATIZE
Ideate
Define
PROTOTYPE
TEST
REFINE
secondary research
primary research
experience map
opportunity
task flow
lo-fi wireframes
incorporating feedback
hi-fi prototype
eMPAThIZE
Parking Anxiety
I chose to focus on the problem space of parking anxiety because it's an issue I personally experience. This inspired me to explore the challenges other drivers face when it comes to parking. Through preliminary research, I discovered the term for it is parking anxiety. It is a term used to describe the fear and stress of not being able to park properly or fear of not being able to find a parking space.
Parking anxiety can be as impactful as a physical disorder; affecting drivers' confidence and overall experience.
A Deeper look
57% of Generation Z uses apps like Uber or public transportation to avoid parking all together
Skipped a social event to avoid troublesome parking.
Have the fear of parallel parking.
North Americans circle around for atleast 10 minutes to look for parking
How might we make the experience of parking less daunting for Gen Z drivers so they
feel more confident going places.
I did four 30 minute interviews with four Gen Z drivers that were 18 and older. The requirements included: being licensed, driving at least 4 times a month and located in North America. Once I completed the interviews, I organized the findings into an affinity map.
Safety Concerns
Gen Z drivers want to learn parking skills to help reduce anxiety.
Parking skill development
Gen Z drivers want to learn parking skills to help reduce anxiety.
Time management and efficiency
Gen Z drivers get frustrated when spending time searching for parking, understanding signage and attempting to park
Cost
Gen Z driver have concerns about paying for parking and understanding and adhering to signage which can lead to tickets.
Familiarity
Gen Z prefers parking in the same spot and they face anxiety when they are forced to park in unfamiliar situations.
Chosen theme
This theme was chosen as time was found to be the most valuable from all the insight
that was gathered. Many interviewees were anxious due to not being able to find parking quickly
and also not being able to park quickly in the spot they found.
Define
mEET sABRINA
I developed a persona based on the secondary research and interviews I conducted. I kept Sabrina at the forefront to build empathy for the user and create a design with the user in mind.
Sabrina's Journey
Many parking apps do not have an in-built navigation system and users have to copy the parking information into another navigation app. This seemed like a good opportunity to intervene, as it saves the user a step.
How might we streamline the parking process for Gen Z to create efficiency and minimize time spent on it.
Ideate
& cHOSEN epic
The user's journey
Task flow showing the user's journey from start to finish
Prototype
Pen to paper
I sketched a few paper wireframe variations until I was satisfied with the result. I derived UI inspiration from other apps such as Green P, Uber, Google maps, airbnb and Indigo parking
BRINGING THE SKETCHES TO LIFE
Test
Making it more intuitive for the user
During the usability study, interviewees mentioned that it would be a nice to have a way to see past parking spots or past parking spots they liked. Since if the drive into work, they would be using the same parking lot more often.
I also later removed the app name and logo from the top bar, since based on UI of other apps, it was not necessary and was taking up space on the screen.
During the usability test, interviewees voiced that they would like to be able to see the number of spots left before clicking on the spot as it would save them the trouble if there was only a few spots left. They also said the would like to know the distance from their destination to gage how much they would need to walk.
Another change they wanted was to be able to zoom in, to see street names more clearer.
During the usability test, users stated they would like to see how the parking lot entrance looked. I added the parking lot entrance as the first picture and added two more pictures so the user can see how the parking looks inside the parking area.
During another usability test, users mentioned they would like to know how many spots are left so they would know if they need to book soon or if they can tell a friend that there's spots available.
Refine
ADDING COLOR TO PROTOTYPE
I wanted users to feel calm while using the app. So I picked colors with cool tones. Blue and teal are known to be calming colors and white is known to be peaceful. I also noticed that many of the pictures to do with calmness had gradients in them. So I implement some gradients to the app as well.
I chose proxima nova as the font type as it is sans-serif and it has a really clean look to it. I used ropa sans when creating the wordmark. I wanted the brand wordmark to have clean soft lines that were well defined as when it comes to parking, the words straight lines comes to mind.
Figuring out where to put specific colors and where to inject them was more difficult than I expected it to be. I tried a few different variations of colors. I had to ensure that the colors were accessible on every screen.
After receiving feedback and making iterations I created my final high fidelity prototype.
The search feature is easy for users to use. They can simply type the location they would like to go to and the app would start giving suggestions. Park'in also has saved search history.
Users can filter through parking spots. Want a spot with CCTV cameras, don't worry we have an option for that. Dislike parallel parking, there's a filter to help avoid it.
Park'in also has an in-built gps navigation system, so users do not need to leave the app to enter the address on another app. It saves the user a step.
Marketing website
Creating a marketing website
To create a marketing website, I first explored the marketing websites of other parking apps on both desktop and mobile. I built out a UI Inspiration board and drew some sketches. I designed two versions of the marketing website and did a critique session. After taking the input into account, I made iterations and made my final prototype.
I wanted to expand park'in onto other platforms. I initially thought of expanding it to the desktop. However, as I began brainstorming, it made the most sense to design for car play. Park'in is a parking app, which means most people would be using it on the go. Having it designed for car play also creates a safer environment so that drivers are not tempted to touch their mobile phone, instead they can just select the options on the car play screen.
Some constraints I faced with this were that the UI for car play is limited, so I had to relook at my UI elements. I also could not include has many filter options, as drivers cannot look through as many options while driving, so I limited my filters to just four: avoid parallel parking, parking garage, free parking and parking with CCTV cameras. I used these four options, as during my research, these were the types of parking my interviewees mentioned the most.
Next steps
I would like to expland park'in to other platforms such as desktop and tablets, to have it reach a wider audience.
I would like to add more accessibility features to park'in. Such as a voice command feature that's compatible with siri and google home. Having a voice command feature would be really useful to drivers. It would also ensure that drivers are not using the app while driving and they can simply call on siri or google to do the action for them
Key learnings
One of my biggest learnings was how crucial feedback is. Whether it is from user interviews or peers. Taking feedback well is a very important part of the process. And with each piece of feedback, I learned something new. I learned that re-working my prototype is a never ending process as there are always things to improve and UX is constantly evolving so it is important to continue to make iterations over time.
I also learned how important time management is. Certain tasks that may not seem to take long can and it is important to time box yourself to make sure things are done in a timely manner.
I explored the tarot cards of tech to see questions I could answer.
I decided to answer THE SCANDAL.
The worst headline, I can think of is driver in fatal car crash while using park'in app. Needing to use the app while driving could cause potential harm, if a driver is distracted and tries to use the app while driving. This is why I wanted to develop car play and a voice command feature to help avoid a dangerous situation.